https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBGvSRxWfM4
since this is the collector course the national introduction will be
so much of kind of a cultural history I would like to situate the intellectual environment of the Scholastic's so first of all once it's three and confused of illegible handwriting I think I'm sorry most phenomenon of an insult that is a rebirth of return to because prior to child man with the Carolingian Renaissance Charles Deveaux technology from second and main in the ninth century under the Carolinian Frankish - the philosopher here is scotches in yoga very well Irishman it seems since Scottish country automatically mean Scottish but Irish alumina is born of the uterus the Irish bog iron and the Carolingian Renaissance is a really new birth rather than arena because cultural resonance and revival after block Dark Ages what is properly called the Renaissance which would be number three the Renaissance that is called that the humanists when it songs of 15th 16th centuries that's when I silenced this secular whereas the Carolingian Renaissance is entirely open you did the theocratic kindness I will say so the current anywhere is out as opposed to that later Renaissance of 15 and 16 is spiritual in the in the sense it's from centralized Christianity and even human ah was appointed with reviving the culture of the West T sendin as when it should for the philosopher refer descendants from in between was true of an insult which in a way open and close the Middle Ages and said several times that no one else in villages begin and end with Luther and then you have over a billion you you can other started also with the second minutes in the South number two but then others located from August until vascular system so you can have between twelve and one centuries of the delay 12 centuries if you begin with - let's say that number one began with obviously explosion of universalism in Aachen and my strategy so from the point of view of the problematic of the philosophical project comedians to characterized by its enduring questions to say that underlying impurity question stages of the universities that explodes with so-called nominally the universe extreme and with them imitates the realism of Universal's in Christianity listen George is one way of arguing for long for the wrong interpretation of a star so this second Renaissance and would be let's college the aristotelian Antillean when it sucks then indeed be have platonic when it sounds with who so-called witness with with exactly 4th century first rank in this Aristotelian assaults it's neither primarily spiritual as the Carolinian nor certainly secular as the 56th intentional excise it is in distinguishing the intertwined with the discovery of rediscovery mother in the West of Aristotle wrote back into the mainstream of Western culture Miami Africa and the Arabic that is the big event event in the 12th and 13th centuries the eruption of texts of you can no longer say he made you that what is most singular the individuals that chemical fringe manifestations persons which are solid more real existence they observe now an Indian Renaissance is a student a period so an intent on reviving the Roman Empire it is also on an extremely people textual basis the effectiveness in yoga and the other reason by a resident were to read is that he himself bases himself on very slim information there's some culture very slim learning gained primarily in Irish monasteries which was posterity was a little in terms of Texas so finally the second Renaissance I say it's not only fuel Imperial and what are they much better informed than the first is also rationalist the certain sense rationalist in the sense of what's trivia what his trillion is what belongs to the trivia because the liberal arts is hard for into two classes because the second thoughts on together the Tribune three arts and my premium for hearts 3 which are trivia because everyone knows them a grammar rhetoric and logic this is illegible that's because of the parents s underneath and like my video consists of geometry arithmetic music so the trivialities are those that everyone knows there is grammar rhetoric and logic and they form the basis of the the order of speech its grammar and the whole it's a passport or to Grandma's stands for the whole of trivialities of joining us a grammar and the order of dollar things so what can even draw technology according to that disjunction our grammar and the order of things are they would be identical that is the flexing addiction that the order of nature is but is but the order of remand logic and rhetoric for the aristotelian star from new Aristotelian grammar and the order of things suddenly no longer be identical identical a kind of rationalism for which for which there is little place for sensory substances behind the sets time it again sensible substances belong to it they formed they are informed by the trains of reality that's the reality and it is relatives to the fringe because of the intensity play between everything's quiet surface they give us but how much rate and tolerance for the nearest Italians I say this would be one a relation of parallelism namely that Universalists have immunity but that sensitive substances do as well so what we have to want to learn a little more about that 2/3 state of primary secondary substances as you may be but this is much revised here in more detail since I started for jazz list let's add a few times because the relation of grammar and the order of this question I could add certainly that for moderns we will have to put here any candidates from fidelity calculation of from or perhaps loofah onwards - somehow all of this and then you met at your own favorite candidates here you may speak of the picture theory logical forms which time picture elements atoms of reality items on the list so just Java of the trillion things trivia and reality that is the great tension moment of tension that arises from one of your problems Aristotle into the second Renaissance in it but yes by the way there's a gaping hole in the 14th century White Mountains in which place black death so that the 15 that the potential truly was a rebirth from death in the 13th century its elasticity the Renaissance rests on two bases and they have conveniently each a place in your vineyard a rediscovery of Roman law and a rediscovery but water West rediscovered as Aristotle Argentinian science of nature in Paris interesting roger-dodger register you have to see the different setting of the Carolingian Renaissance and then the 13th century the nupoc mists of the Carolingian Empire where rural ones arguing a justification of nearly theocratic empire the monopolist places after Vanessa 23rd century are the new tops of cities sitting and instead of monasteries enduring public universities illogical setting changes for Reza are many quite a bit Roman law in Vilonia challenge actually theocratic aspirations to the return to antiquity was also an n-type pewter citizens who returned to Cicero and rediscovery theory no justification of governments and was to debase progressively avoiding empirical problems the same term rather than Viveca the same time of mine attracts the positions of scientists what Harrison that's great attraction in western Paris historical and he eclectic aspirations that lost once and for all with the victory of the wench the second distinguishing between the phone and the city the earthly City with that distinction contrary to what has circulated later on under the label of political opinion thank the boat as the power of gesture over the air from the host Indian Buddhism means that the spiritual power pushes but in that very distinction of cities for Gaston himself since up a framework that is entirely against of a political opinion since the earth is a struggle of those two empires with this extraordinary consequence on this event was about insist on is he strong any consequence that after a millennium of struggles in earthly City can produce its own laws namely with Newton and the revolutions of the balance states and particularly the appearance of to developments in matter detail of projects and the other they are trying to be a relative autonomy but they better think of something it begins with as you respond to the charge here relative autonomy sciences as well as his politics which they respected newspapers because other one of the istic theologies Islam and what will of Judaism have not produced that kind of distinction of Two Cities and therefore have tremendous headaches technically islam of reconciling a secular science a secular nation state with its revelation with its holy book and then it's one of things within Islam between to see another shock persons so in that sense for Gaston better get the New Testament to season as it has at least stopped its development towards a relative autonomy of the earth is sitting on average criticized by things repeatedly regards to the prophets publicity for the inwardness of the city that's the City of God is made of hearts of parents rather than of budgets and extra stars and what I means of production or sidewalk a place where you can speak up and discuss well it's true but at the same time the political sphere also becomes autonomous with the disjunction cities much impressed of course later on sharpened my ruler in the 16th century positive dropped an opportunity Aristotelian ISM that in the 23rd century rests at least the theory of nature from a theocratic feminism which in which we debilitates a certain autonomy of nature visited so that we can now find texts theories of physics and politics precisely not based on the lymphatic scheme of a grand deduction from any supreme principle fizzles out up to down those friendless which are the state that is the impact of extra rehabilitation of certain relative oh thanks natural texts read some comments on Aris Phoenix and thanks politics for you who know Aristotle or that's my house this seems to be a Trinity but mom but in the 23rd century this was not exactly without say just as college in his criticism says the dissection of no me neither Elaine's he has conquered an island of rationality understandable I said this for Sunday's likewise in the sea of what we even sport the relic series the night of Revelation Aristotle has allowed me to cut out an island for lumen naturally it is not the other way around it's not natural night and it's metaphorical that we speak Middle Ages for what reason and aided by regulation content for instance mathematic mathematical truths whether also defenders come on it sounds perfect episode is important and it's our other self I'm aided by domination that for existence various artists but that is looming natural natural life untainted firing revelation it cannot discover say that a luminous natural natural as opposed to Revere night we can know by natural light that the Sun is important but revealed light but it takes the video lights to know on the server that is another thing such as saved resurrected with the body we deemed things like that that we got to some account of our natural but but within the preceding in compassing geocentric universalism of new blade mists every stocking helps to cut out an area of their natural edge there is reason and guidance untainted by regulation can reach certainty in political terms this has been charged clearly with not at all even references so with the with the rise of the cities and the foundation of universities Bellavia very several others once appeared new religious honors the new pet enlists where Benedictine orders until their students are orders in the cities many Dominicans as the denier of knowledge of knowledge establish independently population is there only in ideology of knowledge but it was really about the third when it sounds humanist missiles develops further the drive towards scientific and artistic autonomy autonomy from faithfuls mainly in literature and visual arts to environment of quick ideas and turns against from contests monolithic Christianity question the learning a lot supposes I went to effort switched also on the area there was Chinese then in the 4th century appear some number of texts written by someone clever who publish them under Oh Dionysius in Arabic I know but then under the happiest is d by men's Celeste that's why we came to Paris in order to make this city into the mother of studies in the manner of ethics and finest efforts the city of Paris is divided in Italy past the first emergence costs million adoptions to this course the great city the second is head of the aristocrats with in scorn as well deeper this NASA team lead acetate the third is that of the students and colleges it is called still University learning was first transmitted from Greece to Rome and then it was like Charmaine from Rome Paris so this is showing no notice Wester they're primarily from the city and refer to an excellent book here's what to say about that setting is connected to Aristotelian whereas Neoplatonism is a new intellectual dream that is a view of a new laitanan um still use my other hand since it stood for a retriever of autonomy in some areas of to say yes materialism is still in ISM little transform so as much more it's hard to break over religion as more intellectual continuity which we have some experience actually as that when there was from NATO to the first and this is this be able to be arrested there is talking they say desert transform at least in the doctrines that first make neversoft so attractive to a mind dissatisfied with the totalitarian rule of faith the reason since being this way around the island are reasonable meet and of Carolinian feudalism in the areas of trivial areas these three trillion areas preparatory project and science aside or a psychic nation but of course to speak of rebirth implies imitation obedience to ancient mother and second of these and it's also perhaps in some ways the least creative in potential yoga something entirely new the ends because demythologize where effective 6th century can have the power deep trouble without any job job but Scholastic Renaissance is the content and that's my little note of authority I'll gather which means to event so well Keturah that is what starts creates and the authority which has the same meaning but both alter and authority augment what meaning Oh see so Authority or men's what is we see somebody speaks with authority of men's the sense of meaning that we see right here and the authority is institutionalized all the men's the Ed's apartment received the commentators of the 12th and 13th centuries then first of all agents on confrontation of announcement innovation notice our reservation anyhow when it's raised by an inclination so okay to meet us but I'm doing us in the 12th century something differents than Italian Renaissance building in the Renaissance technic static hierarchical order which is served by its ideologist namely the deductive new Mentalist if you well as Authority octo-pete us in 2013 century is entirely historical fair it's returning to them with commentaries pathology does it itself the company the act of commenting that then becomes an authority because it is literally the actor fomenting comments like honesty of mentor and the text commented upon distant which is commended therefore has no authority over this direction exposition if an intervention expedition of Aristotle the philosopher with nothing can be conceived as a scandal in the cockroach intelligence you see a progression of different situation can we go and I saw seven situation from us of nine and all its effects are all in like manner off now can't furiously says the idea of beauty in the arts may it is also differentiated also carries within it the term of Darwinism maybe ask elasticity precisely to dis accept an attitude of presence differential exposition first of all Aristotle but becomes quickly or carries with with image because of that very sense of all gear like augmenting in excitable thority into it becomes a school of content with us we must animated by the passion of more pure air for rigorous methods greater autonomy for natural reason of its own resources but that the so from school over the century on the other hand can understand were encountering us fresh air but the air was fresh essentially it wasn't the most extraordinary you beginning up and discover your capacities that the mind health which under the sway of idealism sa languages you famous when unsuspected for instance rules for the analysis of nature need descending justification from our to the reference point in order to those modalities which I have attorneys to see that impulse of giving to the 16th century the type of goofer cash atomic disciple of all restaurants - was that too hard quite as the 13th century the church condemned Aquinas Aristotelian ISM as dangerous so the offspring thereof captured on the Scholastic pajamas but then the medieval rationalist genius his such then has to rely on a text document something comment up and autoit us be that religious or not but this we line says we would see I know means precludes entirely you thinking it is the dieter even our civilians to explain some of aristotle situations into the entirely new context which would help just think of one four five so-called the ways of proving the existence of God for Aristotelian which attack can be reduced to the observation to the conviction that what is not moved by itself find out what is not by itself baby what is the go I accept people by another physics that delineates the area where substances are moved by another they go from the area of physics nature their subsistence hunting that's an issue between technique we do something in football or make cars centuries so that things are moved by another linear it from the area of nature where things are need by themselves maybe by a clarifying and blood about that Aristotelian disjunction in four out of the five yen arguments that say reasonings for the existence that's rhetorical hot arguments the tenets of the axiom what is the second dynamic serves to prove that the world does not move myself that I was trying to move by another there it is out of causality in one way or another oh I see that the first movement smooth to be real is education that I only give this as example of the expansion of Aristotelian ISM in this appropriate why would he affirmed on it why would he frowned on that appropriation is the question about the difficult relation between 3,000 ever study the first mover the self thinking intellect and then principle of nature fuses as self producing because species is not only delineation of an area as opposed to tension as I've said but I cannot say everything about that it is all twisted is also an agent I mean is next is principal Chiang's first of all turn so we have three candidates here let's move on image few sees itself and who sees is treated as an ash a chart and as as as the first thing in the physics together with some outside floral or transpolar just Italia has a different world and the third candidate is the same thing Internet but the way they are integrated arranged in order to preserve the proof disease in the court as I say that is something that Aristotle would have just not he would not have seen it would not here would have from argument puzzled by the with the monotheism monotheism in the service of which these three intuitions of three C's are upon us a few lane nature moving its own prime mover and loose thinking itself or blended into an organ national politics to greatness in them all 5th centuries only to text on Aristotle below which he translate the categories and interpretation until the 12th century nothing else was not very slow only the categories and own interpretation there was not a text that circulated heads by Aristotle this confused everyone should confuse you will hardly namely a book entitled the book on causes he by the council's which it seems for see injustice city policy was a compilation from another the Scholastic of the effective and lastly feminist problems who really let's my pain and thanks from video such as primarily vaginas insights and formulas that in so when hypothesis in Savanna kha'zix were circulated under the name of Paris London was collection excerpts from produce therefore to see how confused this effort was and it was a stretch there was the arch give maintenance prophet was in Volta of something that they isolated to the 13th century but in century they thought this harsh the second-best those who that was and then within a century in the half the entire stealing competency becomes irrelevant left and one is rent set it all up what said of the is discovering it I'm trying to be labor of relative autonomy on reason where legs and knees and heads that is the parts of the animals that is one element thoughts that's later in the week and William of Normandy so here's a quote from Alberta great of a mentor the matters of faith and morals for us to believe Agustin rather than the clusters in question of medicine I trust Garland into politics and concerning the nature of things it is of Ariston women I ask advice this is a very nice distribution of competencies Agustin is the octoly tasks for things theory and more medicine garland qualities but concerning the nature of things so it is for how much rate the physics value on the table to serve cocktails which in in which reason begins to rely on itself and which encourages territory until 1250 the rest of hair start with other than the Pergamon and the physics is systems in a dangerous may be dangerous to take remote spots that breaks loose from and together with the emphasis of logic they are simply legacy that this flux in legacy as it returns into the rest of the nation this marks the unity of the village that's no small matter but a certain autonomy of natural and wheeze was laid with augusten and the New Testament in the political sphere but the doors for exercise of visas what wide open when nature itself became could at least be thought of as understandable on itself love them and iconic oaths by a confident as an image or copy of something more real that's what Aristotle thinks essential nature can be understood architects of its own principles of motion rather then of a sphere separate from visible nature and that persists everlastingly above it which is ideal orders the sphere of ideologies that is the way that is the new greatness way understand nature don't understand it properly then you can also understand by deduction for this implication understand the slower and focus the urban planning it was ugly and I said right from whether we do it a lot of sociology and work now as long as your political thinking is correct the expression in materials comes by itself is logically deductive excellent as long as our identities are correct the expression in materials drastic amount which still in the classroom to the lowest callous as Montesquieu as the audience is French accent and expression Camus of myself that's a fierce duty rebuttal and that is something what what's been in its context event 20 century the International aristocracy blowers asunder maybe then it is enough to know the owner at the energies in our nature hence the excitement of Alberta great the physics Windham pieces the nature can be able Sudan itself and not as reflection or mother or copy of an order is an innate excellent and the palate and it's so the physical world and becomes intelligent in itself across these routes or begins to break away from the Toyotas of plate and the concomitant realism of persons but think about how many the night position say because what it's not to say that the ability of the sensor but rather what is intelligible in nature eyes are shy it's the EP a-- they are not to say like what is much less as you think because naina business first so the translators are a canoe of Masada and real name of know they can translate see sumo threat 10th century but from you of the silo of turbot and valestra a so there's direct reception from Aristotle of hair structure from the drink indirect one from three into Syria into Arabic and perhaps into ancient Spanish and then internet another but in Estonian our best students before these Latin sending its and are there ways of precisely any experience else for instance in the theory of veteran automatically the second part of the Santa Barbara treatise on natural law the starting point is the practice become custom in the society and the effective of customs how they to the Lord is found to I know is his message on the function from their private shows we have natural and is always obey in customers all these things and then goes on to show politics that national is rooted such machinery he made the distinction between authorities for morality which was agustín Medicine Hippocrates and the reality of things for Aristotle does that hold true yeah does that hold true throughout the period that we're going to study or does one segment have priority over the others for instance where do they appeal for the ultimate authority on a question whatever it is what scripture be more have a higher priority than you know Aristotle short and natural without natural not within its natural not Reason can discover revelations which until it was prompted by meaning Aristotle didn't know it with yourself this does not mean that this is great many truths logic and natural meaning Allah is the one who introduces the aristotelian corpus into the earth he is the one who's very struck by by what Aristotle has to pay therefore is for dr. muneerah son's teacher immense culture invited and it's decided well we have Strasburg caused him those little boys stupor and mirakuru justice there's two parts to the fire stupefying set it up awesome that's enough depends something is there he's be off and say they are off and we Aquaman the miracle of our time thus the temple is to fall at me - that's great because he was first of all so odd I Aristotle himself and primarily in the following three teen things which seem to me besides it for the entire billion advance - what part of herself in theology and that identifies the Christian Creator God with the Aristotelian active intellect following their enemy they are a sinner a sinner and that was in fact for avarice medicine for the Arab civilians what was most attractive in Aristotle speculations of thoughts thinking itself knowing itself but for an Aristotelian something entirely theoretic is introduced we'll have ourselves lady intellectuals Polina sorry her organs the internet that is at work University that's universally active internet colleges this is a circle back on the show that it thinks it's a here listen this universally active internet causes the first created intelligences to exist like a fountain which in turn creates all things visible here include for syncretism of newer cities a new pen because it is self thinking thought and Aristotle that in its reflexivity creates what already is report intelligible some substances idea if you had French school to say Mugen ah is this the distinction between first and second nature and these homes will in turn create things visible but in Huguenot called hard nature's per se a beautiful case of inserting a zillion intuitional insight or concept such thinking thought into Neoplatonic architecture of universals and their causality by limit ISM but their pneumatic percentages in the causality by intimidation from this first created in tell it from these first eight intelligences he said emanate effects system in degrees but this community still adjust one coming over even 80 degrees to the moment so all things down to material being so this is very nice case of mixture of traditions and rich jewel precisely to the fragments the fragments from the faintest source but after the shock oh we see the Aristotle and tries to organize things and since we did the growth yet you know the trend will there are the comparative philosophy unless by the signs of two philosophies Aristotle Plato the reason why penitently enormous consequence of with what having others brings into self to the intellect instead of after one investing fully in Hope time in itself which way that brings in same thing the internet and places with it the one you like is it not been able to account for light in other words to break up in ontological monism of your maintenance where it is one thing that appears change it or greatest throughout the the comfort of an active Internet is introduced by our to break up the monist conception of being at the beginning of the first intelligence is itself buuut second I turning a Pulitzer so the physics is used to counter you give a contortion of his this will be named hot eyes it will become hotter still in the late 13th century scholars and Scott assess new thesis of University of the English but it is for the same schematically do you place there one resting in itself Burnett uses same resting resting there's that with the intellect thinking itself understanding itself you know the logical Chinese allows for because it is no longer the one that appears more or less remains determined but the intellect thinking itself produces layers that we other others normally buy in that state the first column is it's another taking itself that's not reflection does constitutes itself as its own other it then can also produce ranks that are other it be thanks an energy of being is relative autonomy of other degrees of being and not only the appearance of one first being more and more shaded descending particularization conditions so this the homogenius that Miss Elizabeth I have got you can continuity and I will a assent and I thought you can continue with your advice as you guys continuty of this same dignity that contemplate analogical continuity is broken up in the following ways Albert explains it refuses that homogenious work saying some health and in ohonta know things are lovely and that the diffusion of the first being in all of them is their appeal some can develop an innovative audio madness spent being as one and its diffusion let's return feet on its level from here assume that all things are one and quantity fools yourself sharing distribution t fus UPD amuse is SNU that is channeling this self communication of the first feeling is the being of the others in other words the autonomous being but they come to appeal and first beam distributes itself turns out proceeds those poor conditioned to some help that he says if he first is to be all immigrants and under all this one in as much as the first shines out some and those some of us that acquires recall that is what he denies now with because to various texts from their sockets feeds on the server in the anima 3/5 of inactive loops elective in the lights a fire where describes in this first intellect unmixed undetected undetected creative natales and this is where together with seven eight focus of Phoenix seven one in eight five and six about the unmoved mover events then there is this syncretism program strongly opposed to a bonused perception of being for an account and a graphical continuity made us a fee any other questions in the original Constitution others or come straight in such an intellectual Authority because the first effects for example is intelligence other is in this big other way of speculating about identity difference the creation is very would look in Aristotle much more physics four seven eight when I said mover and the constitution of other less according to the pattern of TechNet what is the book by itself another so Constitution to create but that's not the other creative move by audiences produce and that will be much more at the heart of furnaces given Aristotelian the idea of other other introduced difference enjoy his identity Elvis shows the clear rejection things although the reasoning about creation is carried out in the scheme of innovation the concept of evidence exists and is very startled by the definitely construct of procession is front is displaced we are different size and therefore opens the way to my first product and emoji second free please the stages of universities this on this point of universities sometimes Peter Abelard who scores the first video still you know mannerism later and how is the only individuals exist in minutes of adults what universal sense midway between another nation for which a lot to sports relativity and the government between what proceeding meaning women started with versatile when it was clear that only connotations are via ever since a villa in the great resilience would say that because the colors physically for autonomy of substances substantiate symptom severity Nelson substances are purely and simply Tigers it also accounts for experiences such as ultimately death but also solitude substances are purely and simply simply diverse for ranges between them we are accidental but if substances are simply eternity dancing then one cannot say that Universalists are all that has truly feel rather which is first otherwise substances Joran would can be simply kita IRA's there was that one distinguish between three universities and this is haunted and the university prior to the thing and that is higher in the auto thinking maybe when it exists a beta so the universal hunter them with the specific essence or specific nature of the thing it must exist independently of its realization not in time but in priority the nature of the thing of it as something must exist independence realization otherwise or second in ray and that is the universal and you see here is the universal image is formed and first trend is the universal concept contract abstractions from the think it exists after universities after I think in it in that condition I abstract from the individual but about safety on the third fund and the substance episode and the second was the state of universities first in the doctrine of analogy with analogy and that included the possibility about any difference in which the effectiveness have sacrificed sacrifice difference to identity second and third the substance of the search the first side interesting philosophy that remains within the realm of the subject matter of the science trek' seems to be bound by later my conception of so in other words which we like to be able to say something about results in alternative relative autonomy so that it can then in addition to the might of Revelation saying that so that exists independently by itself or thereabouts of history name they are flaps and the production if the Sun is important it cannot simply be understood in their continued fashion of former body but an endpoint and a second service
