2023年2月28日火曜日

『just the Two of Us進行(丸の内進行)』の仕組みと使い方│er-theory

『just the Two of Us進行(丸の内進行)』の仕組みと使い方│er-theory
【ゆっくり解説】Just The Two Of Us進行(丸サ進行)40年の歴史を振り返る

https://er-music.jp/theory/1544/

『just the Two of Us進行(丸の内進行)』の仕組みと使い方

コード進行

令和のヒットソングにも多様される『just the Two of Us進行』という定番進行があります。
『丸ノ内サディスティック/椎名林檎』にも使われているため、丸ノ内進行とも呼ばれたりします。

今回は、just the Two of Us進行の仕組みと特徴を理解していくとともに、ヒットソングを題材にどの様に使われているのかを確認していきます。

「コード進行」を詳しく理解したい方は、コード進行とは?をご覧ください。

just the Two of Us進行とは

Just the Two of Us進行は、グローヴァー・ワシントン・ジュニア(Grover Washington Jr.)の楽曲『Just the Two of Us』で使われていることで有名なコード進行です。

コード進行は以下の通りです。
(曲のキーはFmあるいはA♭。ディグリーはA♭をIとして表記)

コード進行の例

序盤のIV→III→VIの動きが使われることも多く、多様なジャンルのサビやその他のセクションで使われまています。

その他のキーの場合

Cメジャーキー

FM7 E7 | Am7 Gm7 C7   

Dメジャーキー

GM7 F#7|Bm7 Am7 D7

just the Two of Us進行の特徴

全体的に仄暗さがありますが、どことなく明るさもあります。
個人的な感想ですが、暗く静かな夜に、都会のネオンが程よく混ざりあった様な、大人的な深みを感じます。

この進行は、前半の暗い進行と、後半の明るい進行でできています。
just the two of us進行の仕組み

前半、III7はVImに対するドミナントで、ドミナントモーションを作り出しています。
これによりFm7(トニックマイナー)が持つ暗い雰囲気が強調されます。

後半、『E♭m7→A♭7』は、IVへメジャーツーファイブワンとなる進行です。
この進行には明るさを感じますが、前半のマイナートニックへの解決に比べると、それを打ち消すだけの明るさは無い様に感じます。

また、尺も後半部の方が短いため、全体的に暗い雰囲気が優っている印象です。

この塩梅に、切なさや複雑な感情模様まで感じ、そして共感します。

just the Two of Us進行の使われ方

just the Two of Us進行を使った楽曲は数えきれないほどあるでしょう。

1章で説明した様な、オリジナルなjust the Two of Us進行もあれば、少しアレンジした様な進行で取り入れている楽曲もあります。

just the Two of Us進行が使われている楽曲をアレンジ別に分けてみていきましょう。

オリジナル

これまで説明してきたオリジナルなjust the Two of Us進行です。
取り入れられた楽曲をいくつか挙げてみます。

  • 丸ノ内サディスティック
  • 包み込む様に/MISIA
  • 春を告げる/yama(Vmを省略)
  • 不可抗力/Vaundy

IV→III7→VI

IV-III7-VImのコード進行

IVのツーファイブがそのままなく、VImで終止するパターン。やすらぎのポイントが無くなり曲のダークさが増すイメージです。

  • 決戦は金曜日/DREAMS COME TIUE

IV→III7→VIm→I

IV-III7-VIm-Iのコード進行

IVへのツーファイブワンがないパターンで、そのままI(トニック)へ進んでいます。
オリジナルに比べると、素直で力強いイメージです。

  • うっせぇわ/Ado
  • 愛を伝えたいだとか/あいみょん
  • キラーボール/ゲスの極み乙女
  • 長く短い祭り/椎名林檎(I7)

IV→III7→VIm7→II(II7)

IV-III7-VIm-II7コード進行

VIm7のあと、ノンダイアトニックコードのIIへ進行するパターン。セカンダリードミナントか、リディアンモードのモーダルインターチェンジで入れられたコードです。

  • 接吻/ORIGINAR LOVE
  • 琥珀色の街、上海蟹の朝/くるり
  • ストロー/aiko
  • 忘れられないの/サカナクション
  • ハッピーエンド/back number

その他

状況の進行に当てはまらずも、just the Two of Us進行の土台をもった曲は沢山あります。それらを列挙していきます。

  • Virtual Insanity/Jamiroquai
  • 喜劇/星野源
  • 秒針を噛む/ずっと真夜中がいいのに

【名作揃い】絶対に外さない「潜水艦映画」の魅力を徹底解説!

潜水艦映画

潜水艦1-57降伏せず 1959 松林宗恵 池部良

役所広司

玉木宏

2005 樋口真嗣

2009 梅原哲雄

1957 ディック・パウエル

1958 ロバートワイズ

1959 ブレーク・エドワーズ

198/ W ペータセン

1990 ジョンマクティアワン

1995 トニースコット

2000 ショナサンモストウ

2002 キャサリンビグロー

2018 ドノヴァンマーシュ

ローレライ

真夏のオリオン

眼下の敵

深く静かに潜航せ

ペチコート作戦

Uボート

レッドオクトーバーを追え

クリムゾンタイド

U-571

K-19

ハンターキラー潜航せよ

yahoo/Filmarks

40/38

24/29

32/3.0

ロバートミッチャーム 4.2/3.8

クラークゲーブル 3.6/3.4

ケールグランド

マルケン・ブロ

3.9/3.5

42/3.9

ショーン・コネリー 3.9/36

デンゼルワシントン 4.0/3.8

マシュー・マコノヒー 3.7/3.4

ハリソンフォード 3.6/3.4

ジェラルド・バトラー 42/3.9


Illustrations to the Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan, 1877, N. McLeod

Illustrations to the Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan, 1877, N. McLeod

~~ Illustrations to the Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan~~ by N. McLeod, 1877

 

  Condition. The covers are in Poor condition. The front cover is detached. Both covers have the cloth missing in spots and raveling along the edge. The decoration on the cover is only visible when viewed at an angle and then is only faint. Internally the book is in Good condition. There is waterstaining which is confined primarily to the front and back and the area off the plates in the area of the spine. The plates are basically clean. Because the pages were not separated/protected by tissue guards, image foxing on adjacent pages is prevalent. A few pages have tears but none extend into the image area. There is no listing of illustrations so it is not possible for me to confirm all pages are present. However, I see no evidence that pages have been removed.

  McLeod, N (Nicholas):
Illustrations to the Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan, Including Illustrations to the Guide Book, Collected and Arranged by N. McLeod, Kioto (Kiyoto), 51 leaves containing 77 pages with copper engraved illustrations showing 160+ images, cloth boards, cord tied, spine uncovered, large oblong 8vo (6 3/4 x 11 in). The book is composed of 51 leaves (title page plus preface plus 49 leaves with illustrations). Most illustrated leaves are printed front and back. Aside from the preface and the captions to the illustrations, there is no text.

McLeod was a Scottish independent missionary and businessman who arrived in Japan in 1867. As many others did in various lands during the 19th century, he sought to find the descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel (5th century B.C.) and did so, in his opinion, in the Japanese people. He wrote his first book on this subject in 1875. It was titled Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan, Including a Guide Book and had no illustrations. In this book he outlined what he believed to be proofs that the Japanese people descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. This first book was not illustrated. It was supplemented with illustrations two years later by this book. Over the five years from 1875-1879, McLeod produced a number of similar books (some with limited illustrations), and companion volumes of illustrations on the same general topic. It is my experience that the books of 1875~1877 are quite scarce and are rarely seen on the market. The books from 1878 and 1879 are also scarce but do appear on the market from time to time.

    Title Page

    Preface

  1. United Crests of Israel and Judah with the Unicorn Israels Crest in Centre of Crown Also Lions of the Ten Tribes and Two Cubs, See Imperial Crown and Imperial Tyco, Samas Palace Gates Kiyto.
  2. Queen of Sheba Taken from Picture on Chihon Palace Chariot Festival Kiyoto
  3. Northern Aborigines and Their Descendents (6 portraits)
  4. Primitive Belongings of Ainos or Northern Aborigines
  5. Southern Aborigines
  6. Supposed Conveyances of Isrealitish Families to Japan. Car of the Period and Large Ox
  7. Gingo Kogoswar junk - Junk - Southern Aborigines Boats, Not Yezo Boat (3 images)
  8. Japanese House - Southern Aborigines House/Bow, Cross Bow, and Blow Pipe - Aino's House (3 images)
  9. Supposed Order of March of Israelites to Japan, Partly Taken from Ancient Pictures
  10. Jewish Types (6 portraits)
  11. Blank page
  12. Supposed Order of March of Israelites to Japan, Partly Taken from Ancient Pictures Continued.
  13. Israelitish Types (6 portraits of women)
  14. Supposed Rafts Israelites Crossed on Via Saghalien to Japan Taken from Ancient Picture
  15. Anglo Saxon or Israelitish Types (6 portraits)
  16. Japanese Crests, Arms Carriage
  17. Blank Page
  18. Supposed Rafts Israelites Crossed on Via Saghalien to Japan Taken from Ancient Picture (repeat of illustration with same title, above)
  19. Blank Page
  20. Japanese Crests, Arms Carriage (repeat of plate with same title, above
  21. Blank Page
  22. Ancient Characters of Nineveh Babylon and Media Found in Japan. Called Secret Characters of Sacred Age.
  23. Empress, Emperor, Midai, Shogun, Samurai, Noble (6 images)
  24. Carpenter, Farmer, Lewchewan, Merchant, Aino, Southern Aborigine (6 images)
  25. Assyrian and Jewish Antiquities Found in Japan
  26. Blank Page
  27. [Serpent/Dragon on a Pole], [Man with Birds Head], Three Imperial Emblems of Rule, Crucifixion (4 images)
  28. Trees, Fruits and Flowers Of Palestine Found in Japan
  29. Twelve Oxen Unicorns and Dragons, Copied from Gihon Palace Temple Chariots
  30. Blank Page
  31. Sosano Kills the Eight Headed Dragon and Saves Inada Hime
  32. Jewish Temple Musical Instruments Also Those of Singing Men and Women & Supposed Crown of Israel with Unicorn in Center Also Crown of Media and Persia and Vases (2 images)
  33. Princess Is Called Hime & Origin of the Emperors Decent From Dragon (2 images)
  34. Blank Page
  35. The Empress Gingo Kogo Receiving Tribute from Corean
  36. Blank Page
  37. Miajima & Ise (2 images)
  38. Komei Tenos Preceding to Temple of God of War
  39. [Serving Tea], Family, Shinto Funeral (3 images)
  40. [Dancers], Ancient Palace Dance, Shinto Offering Unleavened Bread, Sweat Wine and First Fruits (3 images)
  41. Jim Mu Teno Matsuri on Rebuilding of Gihon, Temple
  42. Otafuku, No, Manzai, Ldmen, No Dance (5 images)
  43. Shinto Medicine Factory, Ise
  44. Gion Matsuri & Gion Matsuri (2 images)
  45. Gion Matsuri & Gion Matsuri (2 images)
  46. Blank Page
  47. [2 hairy creatures (devils?) with horns smoking and a Japanese figure]
  48. The Devil, Japanese - Man Trap
  49. Three Large Japanese Buddahs, Kamakura, Nara, Kiyoto
  50. [33 images in boxes]
  51. Present Palace Nine Outer Gates
  52. Emperor Worships at Kumano Shinto Temple, Kiyoto & Palace Judgment Hall (2 images)
  53. Emperor's Palace Residence, Terra Mountain Fields, Emperors Throne with Lion and Unicorn
  54. Blank Page
  55. [Warriors], Warriors, ...sama (3 images)
  56. Blank Page
  57. [Sumo Wrestlers], Boys Play, Tokaido (3 images)
  58. [Three panels] (3 images)
  59. Bow Exercise/Spear Exercise, Single Stick/Gymnastics (2 images)
  60. Blank page
  61. [8 warriors]
  62. Blank Page
  63. [mounted warrior] Kusunoki, Woman and Serpent (3 images)
  64. Blank Page
  65. Oyeyama Legend (3 images)
  66. Blank Page
  67. Honogi Wars, Hekiandgengi, Kumagai and At Sumori (3 images)
  68. Blank Page
  69. Forty Seven Ronins, Chicushingura (3 images)
  70. Cord and Jueo Legend (3 images)
  71. Karasaki Omi St, Ka Tata Omi, Yabashi Omi (3 images)
  72. Blank Page
  73. Seta No Hasi Omi, Awasuomi (2 images)
  74. Kioto Castle/Osaka Shin Sai Bashi/Kanyoba/Tenjin & Mitsuibank Tokio/Sanjiyo Ohashi/Gion No Dako/Sukusi No (2 images each with 4 views)
  75. 3 images
  76. 3 images
  77. 3 images
  78. 3 images
  79. 3 images
  80. 3 images
  81. 3 images
  82. Matsundo Street/Imamiya BT/Hananotera BT/Takao BT & Maruyama BT/Kioymidzu BT/Yasaka-No-Yashibo ST/Sanjiusangendo ST (2 images each with 4 views)
  83. 3 images
  84. 3 images
  85. 3 images
  86. 3 images
  87. 2 images
  88. 3 images
  89. Blank Page
  90. Large Bell in Cheoin Temple, Kiyoto
  91. 3 images (2 have 2 views)
  92. Blank Page
  93. Japanese Girl
  94. Blank Page
  95. [Monkeys Greeting the New Year]
  96. Blank Page
  97. [Ladies in Carriages]
  98. Blank Page

49 leaves/98 pages - 21 blank pages = 77 pages with illustrations
26 full plate (page) images (2 plates repeated)
51 plates with multiple (148) images
164 images, however 2 full plates repeat, so 162 different images

 


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